Do Attention Deficit Disorders Appear Differently in Boys and Girls?

Given that boys are three times more likely to be diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), it's easy to conclude this neurodevelopmental condition affects them more than girls. However, this isn't necessarily true. In reality, it is most likely because girls have different, more subtle symptoms.

At Lewis Family Psychiatry, our highly qualified staff of psychiatric nurse practitioners provides in-depth, personalized treatment for children, teens, and adults suffering from mental, emotional, and behavioral health challenges including ADHD. 

With our specialized telemedicine platform from our home base in Wellington, Florida, we offer easy and convenient care for individuals throughout the state.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

One of the most common conditions diagnosed in children, ADHD affects more than six million kids in the United States and can manifest in different ways.

ADHD includes impulsivity and hyperactivity behaviors like talking a lot, interrupting, and not sitting still as well as inattentive behaviors where a child struggles to pay attention, finish tasks, and is easily distracted. Some have the combined type with symptoms from both categories.

Gender differences

Boys are diagnosed with ADHD more often than girls but it isn't necessarily because it affects boys more. It’s likely due to the difference in ADHD symptoms and how obvious they are to others.

Boys and ADHD

Often, boys with ADHD appear hyperactive and impulsive with behaviors such as running, hitting, and acting out. They may not be able to sit still and act physically aggressive. Some also talk excessively and often interrupt others.

It’s important to note, however, that some boys may show inattentive symptoms like a lack of focus and trouble paying attention. This could be instead of hyperactivity and impulsiveness or in addition to.

Girls and ADHD

Girls with ADHD often have the inattentive type which makes their symptoms more subtle and harder to recognize. They may be forgetful, tend to daydream, and have trouble paying attention. 

Struggling with focus including not listening and failing to finish assignments is another sign. Girls may have anxiety and low self-esteem and withdraw from others. Verbal aggression like teasing and taunting can be another manifestation.

Some girls may have the hyperactive and impulsive type of ADHD with symptoms more similar to many boys or they may have the combination version and experience behaviors common to both categories.

Diagnosis

If symptoms are affecting your child at school or in social situations, they should undergo a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose ADHD as well as rule out issues like anxiety and depression. This involves a medical history review and evaluation of symptoms. Sometimes, symptoms worsen as children approach puberty and may be a sign of a more serious condition. 

Treatment

Treatment can depend on how severe your child’s symptoms are and their age. It may include behavioral therapy and resources to help your child and the adults in their life. Medication may be recommended in some cases.

If you suspect your child might have ADHD, we can help. Click our contact button or call or text  us at 561-303-0433 today to make an appointment.

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